Diversity in Literature

Ethnic and Minority Literature in the United States

I am at once no one of the races and I am all of them. I belong to no one of them and I belong to all. I am, in a strict racial sense, a member of a new race. This new race, of which I happen to be one of the first articulate members, is now forming perhaps everywhere on earth, but its formation is more rapid and marked in certain countries, one of which is America. . . . Heredity and environment will combine to produce a race which will be at once interracial and unique. It may be the turning point for the return of mankind, now divided into hostile races, to one unified race, namely, to the human race. . . . Jean Toomer is an American. There is no other name in general use which covers with equal exactitude the facts of my heredity and the facts of my environment. In so far as a race and nationality are concerned, I wish to be known as an American.

--Jean Toomer

 

Instructor

Assistant Professor, Dr. Joel Peckham—Ph.D. in English with a Dissertation on American Literature from The University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 1999

Office Location

272B Snyder

Office Hours

M,W,F  8:45-11AM

Office Phone Number

 

Email Address

Joel_peckham@yahoo.com

Homepage

http://www.joelpeckham.com

 

 

Course Description

Using fiction, non-fiction, drama, poetry and when helpful for context, film, music, history and art, this course will seek to explore our diverse literary heritage and equally diverse culture through the lens of authors who, by nature of their racial, ethnic, religious, and sexual identification, have operated from a unique and often marginalized and hyphenated position in American culture and society.   We will explore African American, American Jewish, Middle-Eastern American, Asian American, Latino, and Native American literatures as well as writings from the homosexual community and works written by economically and politically disenfranchised voices. These texts will provide a foundation for examining what it means to be an “American” and how multi-cultural literature in America has shaped and defined American society at large.  The quotation from Jean Toomer is a representative, and extremely problematic attempt by one individual to assert an American identity that includes his own ethnic background.  His need to assert it, however, is reflective of how many landmines there are on that path to some kind of assimilation that affirms one’s difference.     


Throughout the semester I'd like us to consider two issues in particular: (1) questions about the "self" (where does the self come from? how does a writer construct a self? to what extent does an ethnic community shape a sense of self?) and (2) the problems and possibilities of difference.  We will also consider the ways ethnic differences participate in the construction of an “American” identity.

Student Learning Outcomes

When they finish this course students should

--Demonstrate familiarity with selected literary works by United States writers of diverse backgrounds.

--Explain the importance and significance off those works to American culture and American literary history.

--Draw on relevant cultural and historical kknowledge to analyze and interpret the literary works studied.

--Communicate in clear and persuasive writteen prose interpretations of the works studied.

--Verbally communicate in an effective manneer insights, interpretive positions, questions, and information about the literary works studied.

--Think independently and critically about iissues of identity, race, ethnicity, nationality, multiculturalism, difference, prejudice and discrimination, language, imagination, and literary style within an American cultural context.

--Speak and write self-reflexively about onee's own identity and experiences in the United States in a way that acknowledges cultural and historical differences as well as cultural and historical connections.

ENGL 2?? builds upon the writing skills learned in our 100-level composition sequence.

Required Texts


Jeane Toomer, Cane

Sherman Alexie, The Business of Fancy Dancing

Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street

David Rakoff, Fraud

Li-Young Lee, The Winged Seed

Saul Bellow, Collected Stories

Naomi Shihab Nye, Never In a Hurry

Adrienne Rich, (Handout)

Middle-Eastern American Poetry (Handout)

James Baldwin, “Sonny’s Blues” (Handout)

Native-American Poetry (Handout)

American Jewish Poetry (Handout)

African American Poetry (Handout)

 

Course Work:  What You Are Expected to Do

Reading. The most important work in this course will be careful, patient, thorough reading of the assigned texts. You will need to finish the assigned readings by the time indicated on the reading schedules. I encourage you to keep a reading journal or take reading notes on each text.

Participation in Class and on Discussion Board.  There will be a class discussion board and one of your first responsibilities after reading the syllabus will be to join that discussion board and begin answering questions posted there.  Class participation is not about being in class (the chairs have excellent attendance as well), but actively answering and posing good questions about the readings.

Written Work and Examinations. The writing in our course will consist of:

1) a few in-class writing assignments (various dates)
2) paper 1: an autobiographical sketch
3) paper 2: a close reading exercise
4) paper 3: a short paper on one of the authors from the syllabus
5) a Final Exam with short answer and essay questions

Throughout the semester, I will distribute handouts explaining these assignments in more detail. I will also ask you to take a midterm examination and a comprehensive final examination.

Grades. In determining final grades, each course requirement carries the following weight:

Final Examination ......................................................................30%
Paper 3 ……………....................................................................20%
Paper 2.........................................................................................20%
Paper 1.........................................................................................10%
Class Participation.......................................................................20%

Administrative Procedures: 

A.       Completion of the drop/add process and the withdrawal process is the responsibility of the student.

B.       Absence Policy:  Absences will damage your grade, particularly because I do not allow students to make up pop quizzes and because class participation is a substantial portion of your grade in the course.  Don’t miss classes.

C.       Tardiness.  If you are late at all, you will find the door closed.  Do not open it.  The only thing I dislike more than a student who misses classes is one who is so disrespectful as to show up late for one.

D.      Policy for make-up work.  Students are responsible to complete any work they miss during an absence.  Missed work can only be made up if the student has a legitimate excuse for missing the class and provides supporting documentation.  Legitimate excuses include illness, serious family obligations, and sanctioned college activities for which absence is required. 

E.       Harassment Policy:  I see sexual and racial harassment as a direct attack not only on the victim, but on the entire community.  Harassment is any behavior that would either threaten a reasonable person or inhibit that person’s ability to learn or work by creating an uncomfortable environment.  Don’t say or do anything to a fellow student that you wouldn’t say or do to your own mother, father, sister, or brother.   Sexual or racial comments made in the classroom, even if not directed at anyone in particular and even if made in jest, will be considered harassment.   The presence of materials that demean others –inappropriate or offensive  t-shirts or magazines for example—will also be considered harassment.  Such behavior will directly affect the offending student’s grade for class participation and may result in dismissal from the class for the day or even for the quarter. 

F.       Dress Code:  Though there is no official dress code for this course, I encourage students to dress in a manner that reflects a respectful attitude towards their peers, the professor, and themselves.

G.      Late Assignments:  I do not accept late assignments.  Assignments should be ready for submission at the beginning of class on the day that they are due.  Because I understand that events may happen that are beyond a student’s control, I allow for one 24 hour pass a semester.  That means that one time during the semester, for whatever reason you might have, or for no reason at all, you may hand in an assignment 24 hours late.  If an assignment is due on a Friday, I expect you to send it to me over the e-mail by attachment or as text by Saturday, 11am.  If electronic submission is not possible, contact me and I will arrange another method for you to hand in the assignment on time.  I urge students to use this option only when and if they desperately need it. If a student must miss a class on the day an assignment is to be turned in, the student must find another student to turn it in for them or must send the assignment to me via e-mail by the beginning of class on the day the assignment is due.  I will make rare exceptions if I have ample reasons. The 24 hour pass cannot be used for an exam, a pop-quiz, or a term-paper.   A late term paper or a missed final will assure failure in the course.

Withdrawal dates

The standard University of Cincinnati policy is as follows:

•W/F grade assigned to drops beginning Oct. 11.

•As of the 22nd day of the quarter, students will be able to withdraw on line. The Web Registration site will remain active through the 58th day of the quarter - for withdrawals only.

•Last day to withdraw (drop) with a W or F is Nov. 17. After Nov. anyone who withdraws will receive a grade of UW, which computes as a F.

Plagiarism 

Plagiarism is a serious academic offense. This is the University’s definition of plagiarism:

•Submitting another's published or unpublished work, in whole, in part, or in paraphrase, as one's own without fully and properly crediting the author with footnotes, citations or bibliographical reference.

•Submitting as one's own original work material obtained from an individual or agency without reference to the person or agency as the source of the material.

•Submitting as one's own original work material that has been produced through unacknowledged collaboration with others without release in writing from the collaborators.

American with Disabilities Act policy

The policy of the University of Cincinnati Clermont College requires students with physical or learning disabilities to identify themselves to the coordinator of disability services, Jennifer Radt, in the Student Services Building, for appropriate academic assistance.


Schedule of Readings and Major Assignments

Academic Calendar--Spring Quarter, 2008

 

 

Classes Begin: Monday, March 31

Memorial Day: Monday, May 26

Classes End: Friday, June 6

Exams Begin: June 7

Exams End: June 12

Spring Quarter Ends: Saturday, June 14

Commencement: Saturday, June 14

49 Instructional Days(M-F)

Week One (March 31-April 6)

Introduction to the Course and Syllabus

Join Discussion Board

Read and Discuss:  Toomer (pages TBA) and African American Poetry Selections

Week Two (April 7-April 13)

PAPER ONE IS DUE AT THE END OF THE WEEK

Read and Discuss:  Toomer (Finish) and African American Poetry Selections

Week Three (April 14-April 20)

Read and Discuss:  Baldwin, “Sonny’s Blues” and African American Poetry Selections

Week Four (April 21-April 27)

PAPER TWO AND REVISION OF PAPER ONE

DUE AT THE END OF THE WEEK

Read and Discuss:  Bellow, Collected Stories (pages TBA) and Jewish American Poetry Selections

Week Five (April 28-May 4)

Read and Discuss:  Rakoff, Fraud (selections TBA) and selected poetry of Adrienne Rich

 

Week Six (May 5-May 11)

Read and Discuss:  Rakoff, Fraud (selections TBA) and selected poetry of Adrienne Rich

Week Seven (May 5-May 11)

Read and Discuss:  Lee, The Winged Seed (pages TBA) and Asian American Poetry Selections

Week Eight (May 12-May 18)

PAPER THREE AND REVISION OF PAPER TWO

DUE AT THE END OF THE WEEK

Read and Discuss:  Cisneros, The House on Mango Street and supplementary materials from Judith Otiz Cofer’s work

Week Nine (May 19-May 25)

Read and Discuss:  Alexie, The Business of Fancy-Dancing (pages TBA)

Week Ten (May 26-June 1)

Read and Discuss:  Nye, Never in a Hurry (pages TBA) and selected Middle-Eastern American Poetry

 

Week 11 (June 2-June 6)

FINAL EXAM PREPARATION

Read and Discuss:  Nye, Never in a Hurry (pages TBA) and selected Middle-Eastern American Poetry